Archive for the 'yellow pages' Category

Simple Product, Flat Fee, Proven Performance

Simple product, flat fee, proven performance – those are the ingredients for a successful local advertising offering to small and medium sized businesses.  Google’s new Local Listing Ads seem to have the right ingredients.  There are lessons here for all local advertisers.

Simple Product

Small business owners are busy running their business.  They don’t have the time or inclination to figure out complex products.

In Google’s case the offering is simple to set-up and easy to understand.  To set-up up local listing ads, you just have to:

  1. Claim and verify your Google listing (a good idea any way).
  2. Select your landing page – which defaults to a very functional Place Page provided by Google (so you can almost ignore this step).
  3. Select the categories where you want the ad to appear.

Google then creates your ad automatically (based on the information in your listing) and presents it based on the category  a user is searching, the location where they are searching and the location of your business.  All optimization is performed by Google.  There are no controls to tweak and monitor.  The ads automatically include a tracking number (more on this below)

Flat Fee

The business owner pays a flat monthly fee which is apparently based on their location and the categories they’ve targeted.  There is no bidding – it’s no haggle-free pricing.

Oh – and the first month is free.

Proven Performance

Google provides detailed information through Local Business Center that includes:

  1. How many people saw your ad.
  2. How many clicked on it.
  3. How many got directions to your business.
  4. How many people called your business.

And – whenever you receive a call you get a whisper telling you ‘this call brought to you by Google’.

The service is fully transparent.  At the end of the first Free month a business owner will easily be able to assess whether or not the service is providing value to them for the fee they are paying.

Applying the Recipe

All providers of local advertising can follow the same recipe:

Simple Product – This has always been a strength of traditional media like the print yellow pages.  People understand how the product works.  Someone visits you in person to set the product up!  But many digital offerings fall short by failing to ensure a functional landing page is used.  Google has addressed this with their Place Pages which are designed for optimization.  A landing page is an integral part of a complete digital solution – without one there are a lot of wasted clicks.

Flat Fee – I’ve said this many times.  Small businesses want simple pricing – combined with proven, transparent performance.  People too often link the idea of performance driven advertising with variable, performance driven pricing.  This just scares a lot of small business people.

Proven Performance – This is the most important part: you have to deliver the leads to the merchants and PROVE that you’ve delivered those leads.  Google’s service is fully transparent.  As a merchant you don’t control where and when you ad get’s placed, but you do know how well it’s performing and can choose to carry on or not.  As I’ve written before, all forms of advertising should be tracked – including print media.  Imagine a small business owner hearing ‘this call brought to you by the print yellow pages’ every time someone called a number from the book.  That would prove value in the media to them.

More on Local Listing Ads from Mike Blumenthal and Greg Sterling.

Want a review of your local advertising product  strategy?   Contact me at eric AT predictabuy.com.

The Evolution of Pay for Placement

As factors such as reviews become increasingly important in the filtering and ranking of local information, the way local advertising is presented changes.  Traditional pay for placement schemes are replaced by relevant sponsorship.

Pay for placement finds its origins in the Yellow Page book where advertisers pay to be more visible by purchasing larger ads and colour.  This works well in a printed book because the normal mode of usage is to flip through several pages in a category of interest.  Larger ads tend to catch one’s attention and allow the advertiser to communicate more information to a potential buyer.

Ads for Movers in the Yellow Page Book

Ads for Movers in the Yellow Page Book

As yellow page publishers moved online, they replicated this pay for placement approach but replaced the idea of a larger advertisement with being placed higher in the list.  In a pure pay for placement scheme the results are primarily ranked on the basis of payment by advertisers.

Search results for movers from Yellowpages.ca

Search results for movers from Yellowpages.ca

When reviews are added to the equation, a purely commercial ranking of results becomes problematic since the user is expecting results that are ranked on the basis of the reviews and any suggestion of commercial interference in these rankings undermines the credibility of the site.  Yelp, a site focused on community generated reviews for local products and services, adopts the elegant approach of allowing sponsored listings at the top of the search results.  This sponsored result is still relevant to the user’s inquiry and also has it’s own reviews.  The sponsor get’s to choose a review to highlight in their listing.

Search results for movers in San Francisco on Yelp

Search results for movers in San Francisco on Yelp

Of course, Google has always enforced a clear separation between what they call ‘organic’ search results and sponsored search results.  This is the very basis of AdWords.  And in practice, the net effect of the Google approach looks very similar to the Yelp appoach.  The difference is that in the Google approach the sponsored advertising could potentially be anything whereas in the Yelp approach the sponsored result is one selected from the ‘organic’ results and elevated to the top of the list.

Google results for a search for movers in Edmonton.

Google results for a search for movers in Edmonton.

As users expect searches for local products and services to be ranked on the basis of reviews or other factors that are personally or contextually relevant to them we are likely to see approaches such as Yelp’s becoming the ‘norm’ for local advertising.

Local Advertising in Augmented Reality

As if local advertisers didn’t have enough on their hands trying to figure out how to make themselves visible on the web and in mobile — soon they’ll need to figure out how they should look in augmented reality.

Augmented Reality is where graphics or information are overlaid onto real world objects.  This can include information about stores, restaurants or points of interest:

Wikitude - 500x396 - real

Wikitude is a Wikipedia layer for Android intended for use as a travel layer (as seen in the screen-shot above).  And Dutch software firm Layar will soon release an application for Android.  It looks interesting:

What it Means for Local

Another place where local businesses want to make information about themselves available.  In Layar you’ll apparently be able to turn different layers on and off.  So, I can imagine a ‘dining’ layer with restaurants – one that you can apply filters to for different choices.  It seems like there will be aggregators — so again this is probably an opportunity for intermediaries like Yellow Page Publishers.

Now I can’t wait until someone makes an Augmented Reality available for my iPhone!

(via Read Write Web)

The Biggest Opportunity in Local Advertising

Ok.  A bit of a think piece for you.  I have a ‘hypothesis’ on where a lot of local advertising dollars are going to be spent.

The big missing link in local advertising is that a large number of local businesses still don’t have a properly designed and optimized website.  By ‘proper’ I mean one that has decent design, follows basic (local) search engine optimization principles and has at least some level of monitoring and optimization happening on it.  For bonus points, they might have dynamic content like blogs or twitter feeds and do some online (search engine marketing) as well (again, with proper optimization principles in place).

Right now, many people are trying to sell SMB’s lots of other products (clicks from a Google Adwords campaign for example) that are usually pretty useless to them because they don’t have a website that can ‘receive’ them.  And the problem just gets further confounded when you take in to account that these SMB’s really need to be thinking about how these websites appear on mobile devices as well.

This market is ’sort of’ being served today, but very poorly.  The various services (graphic design, web design, seo, sem, etc.) tend to be purchased a la carte or they are too complicated and expensive for smaller businesses.  Most small business owners don’t know what SEO means or they are intimidated by it.  They fear (rightly so in some cases) being ‘ripped off’.  At the other end of the market are various ‘packaged’ websites that are too ‘toy’ and don’t go far enough in offering a real ‘digital presence’.

So, eventually, some people are going to make a boatload of money by getting the right ‘recipe’ for creating, managing and optimizing the ‘digital presence’ of small and medium businesses.  I like to call this Digital Presence Optimization.  And this management will extend in to things like ‘reputation management’ where you monitor and respond to reviews at various sites — this will become increasingly critical.  SMB’s will need help and guidance on how to participate in the social conversations.

This could be a service offering provided by existing market players like Yellow Page publishers.  It could be done by one of the many new entrants — though I believe most of the current ones are too narrowly focused.  In the absence of a catalyst, it’s likely that this market will be served by lots of boutique, regional providers – existing providers of web services, SEO and SEM who figure out how to package and deliver their offerings in more ‘SMB’ friendly packages.

Call Tracking is Not Pay Per Call

Whenever I talk to people about call tracking in local advertising, they immediately assume that I’m also talking about Pay Per Call.  I’m not.  Or at least not necessarily.

If you want to charge the customer on a pay per call basis, then of course you must have call tracking.

But just because you support call tracking DOES NOT mean you have to charge customers on a performance basis.  It is perfectly reasonable to continue to charge a customer, such as a small business on a subscription basis.  In fact, many small businesses prefer to pay this way – they can budget for it and they don’t get any nasty surprises.

But those advertisers still expect to know that the advertising is performing well and they will get the Return on Investment promised to them by the sales rep.

The combination of call tracking and subscription is actually a best of both worlds scenario for most small businesses.  Why don’t more people provide it?  It seems like a big missed opportunity to me.

Truly local advertising set to emerge

A number of announcements this week suggest that truly local, geo-targeted advertising is gaining momentum.

To take-off, three things are required:

  1. Broad availability of geo-reference information in browsers and mobile devices.
  2. Advertising platforms that exploit this information to deliver advertising.
  3. Local advertisers who can benefit from such precise advertising.

This past week saw announcements on all three fronts.

Increased Availability of Geo-reference Information

Skyhook Wirelesss announced the availability of a ‘one-touch’ location capability for publishers.

The Loki plug-in works with all major Internet browsers and operating systems to determine the precise location of any Wi-Fi-enabled device instantly, given the user’s permission. Web developers can use visitor location information to personalize content, ease local searching, deliver localized ads and more.

Major websites such as Flickr, Mapquest and Weatherbug are incorporating the technology.  It makes it easy for web developers to deploy the sort of location based smarts that have been very popular on the iPhone:

“The WeatherBug iPhone application has been extremely successful in part due to its ability to be location-aware. Loki enables us to instantly offer this same, rich experience to our desktop and laptop users and was incredibly simple to integrate,” said Chris Sloop, co-founder and CTO of WeatherBug.

Geo-Targeted Advertising Platforms

Google and Placecast both announced geo-targeting ad vehicles this week.

Google announced a Maps Ad Unit:
mapsadunit

Placecast joined with Alcatel-Lucent to create a platform for delivering advertising to ‘on-the-go’ consumers.  Consumers ’sign-up’ for the service and the kind of messages they want to receive.  Then when you are near a place that might be interesting you will get an ad sent to you.  (Might be a bit spooky – but it is opt-in.)

Local Advertisers

And finally, TechCrunch reports that the Village Voice is planning a Local Ad Network.  This makes a lot of sense to me.  They already have a relationship with local advertisers – why not help these advertisers get exposed in other media?

Getting access to the local advertisers – often small and medium sized businesses – who can really benefit from such highly localized advertising will be the biggest challenge.  Or the biggest opportunity!

Majority of Local Advertisers Manage Their Own Campaigns

Two reports released today by Adquants provide illuminating insights in to the local advertising ecosystem.  Not surprisingly, the largest participants are resellers — accounting for up to 30% of the local advertising.

Paid Search Managers of Local Businesses

But, more fascinating is that more than 70% of local advertising campaigns are NOT being managed by large players.  This means the local businesses are managing these campaigns themselves or these campaigns are being managed by a long tail of smaller players doing it for them.

For these large players, their biggest competition may not be the other large players or even the even bigger players where they buy the traffic.  Instead, they probably need to be looking over their shoulders at the increasing number of Do It Yourselfers and a growing number of small businesses in the business of helping small businesses market themselves in the digital domain.

via Greg Sterling.

5 ways to re-frame Yellow Pages

At the recent YPA (Yellow Pages Assocation) conference Malcolm Gladwell set the stage from some productive industry discussion by urging participants to re-frame the Yellow Pages.  Neg Norton has a great summary on the YPA blog.

So, in the spirit of continuing the conversation, I humbly submit the following five suggestions:

1. Proof is even better than research

Yellow Page advertising has always been (rightly) sold on the basis of a proven ROI.  Why not build on this position by making EVERY print, online and mobile ad track-able using tracking numbers.  Then you can definitively prove the ROI to EVERY one of your advertisers.  Do it for all your advertisers – even, perhaps especially for – subscription products.

2. Be the mobile maven

Mobile audiences are exploding.  But mobile advertising is slow to catch up.  They really need local advertisers but don’t have access to them.  You do – why not get together?  (And of course, continue to develop your own branded mobile experiences, but also look at how you can reach the mobile audience in other ways.)

3. Be the social connector

People are talking about your advertisers on twitter and Facebook.  What are you doing to help them join the conversation?

4. Recommendations rather than results

Be the matchmaker by helping consumers figure out which business is the right one for them.  Utilize tools like ratings and recommendations but also leverage your reputation.  Make it really easy to use.

5. Yellow pages connect

Unleash innovation by providing software developers with access to your data — and a share of the revenue from the leads they generate.  Wouldn’t you rather be sharing some revenue with an innovator using your data rather than buying your leads from Google?  You’ll make more money and be further ahead strategically.

What would you add to the list?  What would you delete or change?

Would perfect local search kill local advertising?

Thanks to @deandonaldson for alerting me to this kerfuffle: Why Advertising Is Failing On The Internet. It seems some (ok – like 600 judging from the comments) have taken umbrage.

Always dangerous to boil a complex argument down – but I’d summarize it (in a mobile, local search context) like this: If I can quickly, easily and accurately find all the local information I need does that eliminate the need for advertising?

If you accept Eric Clemons’ definition of advertising…

Advertising is using sponsored commercial messages to build a brand and paying to locate these messages where they will be observed by potential customers performing other activities; these messages describe a product or service, its price or fundamental attributes, where it can be found, its explicit advantages, or the implicit benefits from its use.

… then I suppose it might.

But, I don’t think this is the right model for local advertising. Instead, I think of local advertising as more like a dating service that wants to find the best fit between a consumer (and their current situation, needs and preferences) and a merchant (and their skills, ability, price and availability among other things).

Here’s a couple examples to illustrate the point.

Finding a Plumber in the Print Yellow Pages

We had a minor plumbing emergency. My wife went to the print yellow pages and scanned the display ads. She was looking for a plumber that was happy to handle a small emergency in a timely manner. She sought advertisements that explicitly referenced this need.

She was surely reading ‘advertisements’. But they served an important role in the ‘dating process’ by allowing the advertiser to describe the kind of business they are looking to serve.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) as Consumer Dating and Advertising

I suppose most people don’t think of SEO as ‘advertising’ because it’s ‘free’. You don’t pay anyone to bring traffic to your website.

But of course, it’s anything but free. To do it well, you have to pay a lot of attention to what you write and how to describe your business in a way that allows people to find it. You want people with a need you serve to be able to find you. And you are either paying a specialist to do this or spending a significant amount of time doing it yourself. Either way this is an investment a business makes to be found by people it can serve.

So, in the end, I think regardless of whether you call it ‘advertising’ or something else, local businesses want to be found and will continue to spend significant money on making it happen.

What do you think? Would perfect search eliminate the need for advertising?

RELATED:
The follow-up debate between Eric Clemons and Danny Sullivan.
Dean Donaldson weighs in.

For Yellow Pages isn’t proof better than research?

The Yellow Pages Association just finished their conference in San Diego — sorry I missed it. There was a healthy degree of focus on measurement:

One key objective of future research is to demonstrate print’s strong usage, and Internet Yellow Pages growth, as compared to other local search tools. It’s important that we have reliable data to communicate about our significance in search.

from the YPA blog.

Right on.

But here’s the thing I don’t understand. Rather than treating measurement as a research task wouldn’t it be better to think of it as a tracking task? That is, replace the all phone numbers and URL’s with appropriate tracking numbers and tracking URL’s. The technology is certainly available to do this. And the data had incredible value to both the publisher and the advertiser.

Is there a reason we aren’t all thinking of this as a tracking task? Leave me a comment with your thoughts.

Thanks,
Eric

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